Understanding the 2014 Subaru Forester Wheel Bearing Recall

Intro

The 2014 Subaru Forester has earned a reputation for its reliability and safety. However, it is crucial to be aware of the recall associated with its wheel bearings. Understanding this issue involves analyzing several key aspects, including the technical details of the recall, its implications for owners, and Subaru's response to ensure vehicle safety. In essence, this article serves as a comprehensive guide for those seeking clarity on the matter while highlighting the importance of vehicle recalls in the broader context of automotive safety.

Vehicle Review and Assessment

Overview of Specifications

The 2014 Subaru Forester is known for its versatility. It typically features a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine or a more powerful 2.0-liter turbocharged alternative. Both versions offer all-wheel drive as standard, which enhances performance in various conditions. The vehicle boasts a spacious interior, making it suitable for families and adventure enthusiasts alike.

Performance Metrics

In terms of performance, the Forester provides adequate power for everyday driving. The 2.5-liter engine usually delivers around 170 horsepower, with a CVT (continuously variable transmission) providing smooth acceleration. Many drivers report favorably on its handling and ride comfort, making it a reliable choice for everyday commutes and weekend getaways.

Interior Features and Comfort

Inside, the Forester generally features a user-friendly layout with comfortable seating for five. Many models come equipped with a touchscreen interface that offers navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and audio controls. The rear seats typically fold flat, expanding cargo space for larger items.

Safety Ratings and Features

Safety is a hallmark of the 2014 Subaru Forester. It has received high marks in crash tests, often standing out for its advanced safety features. Many variants come with systems like stability control, anti-lock brakes, and front airbags. It's advisable to check the specific model for included safety features, given the variations in trim levels.

Fuel Efficiency and Environmental Impact

Fuel economy is another strong suit of the Forester, with the 2.5-liter engine offering about 24 mpg in the city and 32 mpg on the highway under normal driving conditions. The vehicle’s design also contributes to reduced emissions, aligning with current environmental standards.

Understanding the safety aspects of the Subaru Forester is essential, especially in light of the recall concerning wheel bearings.

Test Drive Experience

Driving Dynamics and Handling

The Forester is designed for a stable and confident drive. It typically handles well in most conditions. Many drivers feel it performs particularly well in inclement weather due to its all-wheel-drive system.

Comfort and Ergonomics

With generous headroom and legroom, the Forester’s interior remains one of its strongpoints. The seats are often considered supportive, providing comfort during long drives.

Noise and Vibration Levels

Most users find the cabin to be relatively quiet. Noise insulation generally keeps road sounds at bay, allowing for a pleasant driving experience.

Performance in Varying Conditions

The vehicle showcases its capabilities in different driving scenarios, especially on rough terrain. Many drivers appreciate its ability to tackle both city streets and country roads.

Real-world Usability

The diverse usability of the Forester stands out. It is frequently reported as a practical choice for everyday errands or family trips.

Comparison against Similar Models

Side-by-Side Specification Comparison

When compared to competitors like the Honda CR-V and Toyota RAV4, the Subaru Forester often edges out in terms of safety ratings. The unique all-wheel-drive system also sets it apart in performance during adverse weather conditions.

Pricing Analysis and Available Packages

The price range for the 2014 Subaru Forester generally positions it competitively compared to others in its class. This pricing typically reflects the features and reliability it offers.

Unique Selling Points of Each Model

While the CR-V emphasizes cargo space and the RAV4 focuses on tech features, the Forester stands out due to its standard all-wheel drive and excellent safety reputation.

Customer Perception and Brand Loyalty

Subaru has established a strong following, with many customers exhibiting high brand loyalty. This results from a history of dependable vehicles.

Resale Value Projections

Due to its reputation for quality, the Forester tends to retain its value well over time. Resale metrics show it often performs favorably in the used car market.

Automotive Technology Trends

Current Innovations and Features

The 2014 Subaru Forester showcases various tech advancements for its time, including a rearview camera and touchscreen display. These features enhance the driving experience and safety.

Magnificent Understanding the 2014 Subaru Forester Wheel Bearing Recall

Impact of Technology on Driving Experience

Technological features typically improve driving convenience and safety. Features like adaptive cruise control and lane departure warnings are essential in making journeys smoother.

Future Trends in Automotive Tech

Looking ahead, integration of more advanced driver assistance technologies seems likely to become the norm. Auto manufacturers are focusing on improving safety and convenience through tech enhancements.

Case Studies on Technology Implementation

Many modern vehicles are implementing features similar to those seen in the Forester, which may include smart connectivity and enhanced safety features.

Consumer Reaction to Tech Advancements

As automotive technology evolves, consumer response leans toward appreciating enhanced safety and convenience. The trend indicates a greater demand for advanced features in new car models.

Car Maintenance Tips

Essential Maintenance Checklists

To maintain the 2014 Subaru Forester, it's important to follow a comprehensive checklist, including oil changes, brake inspections, and tire rotations. These are essential for long-term vehicle health.

DIY Maintenance Guides for Owners

For hands-on owners, numerous resources online provide step-by-step guides for basic maintenance tasks. Simple tasks, like changing the oil or replacing air filters, can often be performed easily.

Recommended Service Intervals

Regular service intervals, typically every six months or 6,000 miles, are generally advisable for the Forester. Staying consistent with maintenance can help prevent larger issues down the road.

Common Issues and Solutions for Specific Models

While reliable, some 2014 Foresters have reported specific issues with wheel bearings, which led to the recall. Awareness of these problems is vital for effective upkeep. Regularly checking for any irregular noises can help to catch issues early.

Intro to the Subaru Forester

The 2014 Subaru Forester represents a significant chapter in Subaru’s history. This vehicle marries functionality with a certain level of comfort and safety that many families seek today. By exploring the introduction to the 2014 Subaru Forester, it is essential to examine how this model stands out in a competitive market. As we delve into this section, readers will gain insight into its popularity, features, and the overall design philosophy that Subaru embraced.

Overview of the Subaru Forester

The Subaru Forester is an SUV that has appealed widely across different demographics. It combines the traits of a traditional SUV with features that make it suitable for daily driving. Over the years, the Forester has built a reputation for reliability and safety, appealing to those who prioritize these aspects in a vehicle. The 2014 model continues this legacy with notable enhancements that cater to both outdoor enthusiasts and urban drivers alike.

The first thing that strikes one about the 2014 Subaru Forester is its spacious interior. The cabin is designed with ample room for passengers and cargo. The 2014 version is also equipped with Subaru’s all-wheel-drive technology, making it a good choice for those in regions with unpredictable weather conditions.

Key Features of the Model

The 2014 Subaru Forester brings a host of features that make it appealing:

All-Wheel Drive: This feature is standard across all trims. It promotes improved handling and traction, ideal for varied terrains.
Spacious Cabin: The vehicle offers one of the largest interiors in the compact SUV category. With comfortable seating and generous cargo space, it caters to family outings effectively.
Advanced Safety Technologies: Subaru has been proactive in integrating safety technologies in its vehicles. The 2014 Forester includes features like adaptive cruise control and pre-collision braking that enhances safety for all occupants.
Fuel Efficiency: The engine options provide a good balance between power and fuel consumption, making the vehicle economically viable for daily commuting.

These features contribute to the overall value of the 2014 Subaru Forester, positioning it as a top choice for consumers looking for a mix of safety, versatility, and reliability. With all these points in mind, understanding the 2014 Subaru Forester builds a foundation for discussing the more specific issues related to wheel bearing recalls that followed.

Nature of the Wheel Bearing Recall

The nature of the wheel bearing recall is a crucial subject in understanding the overall impact of the 2014 Subaru Forester. Wheel bearings are essential components in vehicles as they ensure the smooth rotation of the wheels. When defects occur in this area, they can lead to serious safety concerns. Thus, this recall underscores not only the mechanical reliability of the Subaru Forester, but also the broader implications for vehicle safety, customer trust, and corporate responsibility.

Identification of the Problem

The identification of the problem regarding the wheel bearing in the 2014 Subaru Forester relates to an uncommon issue where the bearings could potentially deform due to manufacturing defects. This deformation can cause increased friction, leading to premature wear and, in the worst-case scenario, complete failure. Such failures could severely compromise vehicle control and safety. As the issue was recognized, it prompted Subaru to investigate potential occurrences and patterns among reported incidents.

The problem first came to light through various customer complaints reporting noise and vibration that seemed related to the area of the wheel assembly. Reviews from repair shops helped in identifying the underlying defect in the wheel bearings. It was noted that the issue primarily impacted Foresters manufactured over a specific period, raising concerns about the quality control processes utilized during production.

Details of the Recall Announcement

The recall announcement was made in conjunction with a detailed investigation that aimed to address the wheel bearing concern in the 2014 Subaru Forester. Subaru formally acknowledged the problem in a public notice, detailing the steps they would take to rectify the situation. The announcement included specifics such as the number of vehicles impacted and a description of how owners would be notified.

Furthermore, Subaru provided information on the timeline for the recall process. They assured vehicle owners that the recall service would be conducted at authorized dealerships at no cost to the customers. In an effort to maintain transparency, Subaru demonstrated a proactive approach in communicating potential risks and the path forward to mitigate them.

Reasons Behind the Recall

Understanding the Reasons Behind the Recall of the 2014 Subaru Forester is crucial for vehicle owners and automotive enthusiasts alike. This section unveils the technical failures that prompted the recall, highlighting the associated risks and the broader context of past incidents. Such information not only helps in grasping the implications of the recall but also informs better decision-making regarding vehicle safety and maintenance.

Technical Failures and Risks

The technical failures that led to the recall of the 2014 Subaru Forester primarily stemmed from the wheel bearing assembly. This component is integral to the vehicle’s operation, supporting the weight of the vehicle and allowing the wheels to rotate smoothly. However, in certain units, the wheel bearings could experience premature wear. This wear could potentially lead to wheel misalignment or, in severe cases, wheel detachment. Such outcomes pose significant risks during operation, compromising vehicle control and increasing the likelihood of accidents.

Details gathered from engineering reports indicate that the material used for the wheel bearings was suboptimal. The displacement of these bearings can result in abnormal noises while driving, a clear indication of issues that should not be ignored. Regular maintenance checks become vital in identifying such failures early on.

Previous Incident Reports

Notable Understanding the 2014 Subaru Forester Wheel Bearing Recall

Examining previous incident reports offers valuable insight into the context of the recall. Reports of similar issues with past Subaru models have surfaced over the years, raising concerns regarding the manufacturing standards. Notably, other models experienced bearing failures that led to accidents, some of which resulted in injuries. These incidents prompted regulatory scrutiny and highlight the gravity of the risks involved.

An investigation into these incidents showed that early feedback from drivers often went unaddressed. This lack of prompt action is a critical lesson in the importance of monitoring reported problems. Continued tracking of such issues is essential for ensuring vehicle safety across all manufacturer types.

Implications for Vehicle Owners

Understanding the implications of the wheel bearing recall for vehicle owners is crucial. It goes beyond just acknowledging the recall itself. The impact on safety, trust in the brand, and financial aspects are important factors that every owner should consider.

Safety Concerns

Safety concerns are paramount regarding the wheel bearing recall. A defective wheel bearing can lead to several hazardous situations. For instance, it may compromise vehicle handling and lead to unexpected failures while driving. This can increase the risk of accidents significantly. When a recall is issued, it indicates that potential risks have been recognized by the manufacturer. Owners must take such alerts seriously. It is in their best interest to address the issue promptly to ensure their safety and that of others on the road.

Vehicle owners often rely on their cars for daily commuting, and any malfunctioning component can cause disruptions. The Subaru Forester recall specifically pertains to the integrity of the wheel bearings, which play a crucial role in keeping the wheels securely attached to the vehicle while in motion. Ignoring the recall could lead to severe consequences, including loss of control of the vehicle. Awareness and understanding of these safety concerns encourage proactive action.

Potential Financial Impact

The financial impact of a vehicle recall can be significant. For the owner of a 2014 Subaru Forester, the costs associated with repair or replacement can vary. If the recall is not addressed, it could lead to more extensive damages over time, costing more in the future.

Moreover, some vehicle owners may face potential drops in resale value. Cars with outstanding recalls may be perceived as less desirable. This perception can lower the market interest and sales price. Owners must stay informed about the recall process to protect their investment.

Here are a few key points to consider regarding financial implications:

Repair Costs: Most manufacturers cover the repairs associated with recalls. Owners should verify that their repairs are processed under the recall terms.
Insurance Premiums: Accidents arising from ignored recall issues could lead to insurance claims, potentially resulting in higher future premiums.
Market Value: Sellers must now account for the impact of recalls on resale values. This awareness is crucial for those looking to sell their vehicles in the near future.

It is essential for owners to actively monitor recall updates and procedures to mitigate financial risks and maintain assurance in their vehicle’s safety.

By understanding these aspects, vehicle owners can make informed decisions regarding their 2014 Subaru Forester and ensure they are protected against potential risks and financial implications associated with the wheel bearing recall.

Subaru's Response to the Recall

Subaru's response to the wheel bearing recall is significant for several reasons. This action reflects the company's commitment to vehicle safety and consumer trust. Understanding Subaru's approach gives insights into how automakers manage recalls and restore confidence among their customers.

Company Communication Strategy

Effective communication is vital during a recall situation. Subaru made it a priority to keep owners informed about the issue. They issued press releases detailing the scope of the recall and encouraged affected customers to reach out for assistance. Subaru also utilized its website to provide real-time updates and answers to common questions regarding the recall process.

The customer service teams were trained to respond quickly to inquiries. This proactive approach helped mitigate any potential backlash from dissatisfied owners. Subaru's efforts ensure that transparency is maintained, helping to enhance the company's reputation.

"A recall represents a moment of crisis for a vehicle manufacturer, but how they communicate can define their long-term brand integrity."

Actions Taken by Subaru

Subaru took decisive actions to address the wheel bearing issue. These actions include:

Repair Programs: The company established comprehensive repair programs that focus on correcting the identified problems. Owners were offered free inspections and necessary repairs for the affected vehicles.
Parts Availability: Subaru coordinated with suppliers to ensure that the required replacement parts were readily available. This move helped minimize customers' wait times during the recall process.
Customer Assistance: To further ease the process, Subaru launched a hotline specifically for recall-related queries. This hotline served as a direct line for vehicle owners to obtain assistance related to their concerns.
Collaboration with Dealers: Subaru worked closely with its dealership network to facilitate the recall service. This ensured that dealers were well-equipped to manage the influx of vehicles requiring attention.

By implementing these actions, Subaru demonstrates a thorough commitment to not only rectify the issue but to foster goodwill among its customer base.

The Recall Process Explained

The recall process is an essential aspect of automotive safety and accountability. Understanding this process is important for vehicle owners, especially regarding the 2014 Subaru Forester wheel bearing recall. The procedure not only ensures that defective parts are addressed but also underscores the commitment of manufacturers to consumer safety.

A recall serves multiple purposes. First, it aims to fix safety issues that could potentially lead to accidents or mechanical failures. Second, it helps build trust between manufacturers and consumers by showcasing the company’s willingness to respond to problems. The recall procedure also provides a framework for transparency, informing owners about the necessary steps to take.

Steps in the Recall Procedure

The recall procedure involves several steps, each critical to ensuring that issues are resolved efficiently. Here are the key steps:

Identification of Problem: This is the first stage where the issue is reported or discovered, leading to an investigation.
Manufacturer Notification: Once a problem is confirmed, the manufacturer is notified. This includes details about the defect and potential risks.
Public Announcement: The manufacturer officially announces the recall, often through media outlets, detailing which vehicles are affected and the nature of the problem.
Owner Notification: Vehicle owners receive direct notifications by mail. This communication explains the recall process and provides instructions for repairs.
Repair Process: Owners schedule an appointment with authorized dealers to get the necessary repairs done free of charge.
Follow-up: Manufacturers might conduct follow-ups to ensure that the repairs were carried out satisfactorily and assess any ongoing risks.

Understanding these steps helps vehicle owners know what to expect during a recall. It empowers them to take necessary actions in response to safety concerns.

Role of Regulatory Bodies

Regulatory bodies play a crucial role in the recall process. Their involvement ensures that consumer safety standards are met. In the United States, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) oversees these processes. Their responsibilities include:

Monitoring Safety Complaints: They track consumer reports of safety issues and gather data to assess risk levels.
Enforcing Regulations: Regulatory bodies mandate that manufacturers comply with safety standards and ultimately enforce actions when recalls are necessary.
Providing Resources: They offer resources for consumers, such as recall databases where individuals can check if their vehicles are affected.
Reviewing Manufacturer Reports: Regulators review manufacturers' responses and actions regarding recalls to ensure that all affected vehicles are addressed appropriately.

Understanding the roles and procedures involved provides clarity for owners of the affected 2014 Subaru Forester, helping them navigate the complexities of this situation effectively.

Impact on Automotive Safety Standards

The discussion around the 2014 Subaru Forester wheel bearing recall extends beyond individual experience; it touches on broader automotive safety standards. This particular recall exemplifies the importance of timely action in addressing safety issues. When manufacturers like Subaru are faced with such challenges, the immediate response can set a precedent for the industry as a whole.

Broader Implications for the Industry

The Subaru Forester recall reflects significant trends within the automotive industry. First, it emphasizes the need for enhanced scrutiny of manufacturing processes. Inspections and testing procedures must adapt and improve to prevent similar issues. Such recalls not only affect the involved brand but also influence consumer perceptions across the board.

Understanding the 2014 Subaru Forester Wheel Bearing Recall Summary

The ripple effects of a single recall can prompt other manufacturers to conduct rigorous checks on their own vehicles. When various automakers take proactive measures, the collective result is an elevated standard of safety. Consumers benefit from this situation as they can feel more secure in their choices.

Additionally, recalls like this create openings for dialogue about the responsibilities of manufacturers towards public safety. Stakeholders, including consumers and regulators, begin to expect a higher level of transparency and responsiveness.

Reassessing Vehicle Safety Protocols

The Subaru recall has compelled a reevaluation of existing safety protocols. Now, industries must critically assess their processes for identifying potential hazards. Just because a vehicle has passed initial inspections does not guarantee long-term safety.

A comprehensive audit of protocols can lead to the implementation of more robust risk management strategies. This can include introducing advanced technology in manufacturing and improving defect detection techniques.

"Recalls highlight the necessity for a culture of safety, where prevention and proactive measures are prioritized."

By integrating lessons learned from the recall, automakers can develop improved standards that safeguard consumers. As part of this re-evaluation, educational initiatives for staff can also be beneficial. Training employees to recognize early warning signs of technical failures may significantly lower the risk of recalls in the future.

In summary, the Subaru Forester wheel bearing recall serves as a crucial reminder of the interconnectedness within the automotive industry. Enhancements in vehicle safety standards can be seen not only as necessary during a recall but as an ongoing responsibility to ensure public trust.

Consumer Rights During a Recall

Understanding consumer rights during a recall is essential for vehicle owners and prospective buyers. The 2014 Subaru Forester wheel bearing recall underscores why being informed is crucial. Recalls can significantly affect the car's performance and safety, making it vital to understand legal protections and options available to consumers.

When a recall occurs, manufacturers are legally obligated to notify owners about the defect and offer remedies. Consumers have the right to expect that the vehicle they purchased will be safe. This reassurance highlights the importance of adhering to safety standards and maintaining the integrity of the market. Key elements of consumer rights include:

Notification: Owners should receive immediate notification about the issue and recall procedures.
Repair and Compensation: Consumers are entitled to repairs at no cost, or in some cases, compensation if they have already incurred expenses due to the defect.
Documentation: Consumers have the right to request documentation regarding the recall, including details on the defect and steps taken for resolution.

These elements illustrate not only the consumer's rights but also the responsibilities of the manufacturer in ensuring safety and trust.

Understanding Your Options

When faced with a recall, owners should assess their options carefully. The process typically starts with receiving a notice from Subaru regarding the recall, outlining the nature of the defect and the procedure for addressing it. Understanding your options can help ensure that you make the best decision for your situation.

Contact Your Dealer: Reach out to your Subaru dealership. They can provide information on how to schedule repairs or replacements. It is advisable to keep records of all correspondences related to the recall.
Seek Alternatives: If your vehicle is ineligible for the recall repairs, inquire about alternatives such as loaner vehicles or trade-in options that Subaru may offer.
Legal Recourse: If you believe your issues extend beyond the recall, you may consider consulting legal counsel to understand if further action is appropriate.

Taking these steps can ensure that you are not only reacting to the recall but proactively asserting your rights as a consumer.

How to File a Complaint

Filing a complaint can be a necessary step if you believe your rights are not being upheld during a recall. The process can involve several steps to ensure that your voice is heard. You should consider the following:

Document Everything: Keep records of your communications with Subaru and dealerships. This documentation is crucial if you decide to escalate your complaint.
Contact Subaru’s Customer Service: Directly reach out to Subaru’s customer service line. They may provide a medium for filing your complaint officially. Prepare a detailed account of your issue to share with them.
Regulatory Bodies: If your complaint remains unresolved, consider reaching out to regulatory bodies like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). They often handle issues related to vehicle recalls and can assist in taking your complaint further.

Filing a complaint may also help other consumers facing similar issues, contributing to overall safety improvements in the automotive industry.

Public Forums: In some cases, sharing your experiences on public forums such as reddit.com can provide additional support and draw attention to widespread issues.

Following these steps will allow you to exercise your rights effectively and ensure that you are treated fairly during a recall process.

Future Implications for Subaru

The future implications of the 2014 Subaru Forester wheel bearing recall are significant for the brand. It goes beyond just addressing a defect; it encapsulates how Subaru manages its reputation, customer relationships, and adherence to industry standards. In an increasingly competitive automotive market, Subaru's actions and decisions in the wake of this recall will play a crucial role in shaping its long-term trajectory.

Brand Perception Post-Recall

The recall has the potential to shift consumer perceptions of Subaru. A well-handled recall could reinforce consumer trust, while mishandling it may lead to lasting damage. Positive outcomes post-recall often depend on transparency and proactive communication.

Consumer Awareness: Vehicle owners are more educated today than before. They often research online and share their experiences publicly. An effective response to the recall can enhance Subaru’s reputation for safety and reliability. Conversely, negative reviews or poor handling of the situation can tarnish the brand image.
Reputation Recovery: Subaru must work diligently to manage its reputation. Proactive steps include ensuring all affected vehicles are recalled efficiently. This can involve direct communication with customers and incentives for those impacted, which may include free maintenance or discounts on future services.

“Corporate reputation is not static; it evolves based on actions taken after incidents like recalls.”

Market Positioning: Depending on Subaru’s response, the brand may reinforce its position among other competitors in the market. Consumers may prefer brands that are transparent and responsive to safety issues over those who do not address them effectively.

Long-term Repairs and Customer Trust

The long-term repair strategies following a recall are crucial in restoring customer trust. Vehicle owners often evaluate a manufacturer based on how well they handle repairs, both during and after a recall.

Quality of Repairs: Ensuring that repairs are thorough and satisfy regulatory standards will be essential. If Subaru addresses the underlying issues effectively, this could lead to greater consumer confidence in their vehicles.
Follow-Up Services: After repairs, Subaru can enhance customer relationships by offering follow-up services or check-ins. This shows that Subaru values the safety and satisfaction of its customers over mere compliance with regulations.
Building Loyalty: A strong response may eventually be rewarded with customer loyalty. As customers share positive experiences, word-of-mouth advertising can significantly increase brand advocacy. Customers who feel their concerns are addressed often become lifelong proponents of that brand.

Finale

In this article, we have explored the critical aspects of the 2014 Subaru Forester wheel bearing recall. The significance of this topic cannot be overstated, as it not only examines specific safety concerns but also delves into broader implications for both the manufacturer and consumers.

Summarizing Key Points

To encapsulate the discussions:

The recall was initiated due to identified technical failures in the wheel bearings that posed safety risks.
Owners were informed about potential consequences, including the risk of wheel detachment, which could lead to accidents.
Subaru's response highlighted an organized strategy in addressing customer concerns and rectifying the issue promptly.
The recall process serves as a reminder of the importance of automobile maintenance and regulatory oversight.
Consumer rights and options were also outlined, emphasizing that car owners are not powerless in such scenarios.

By summarizing these points, it becomes clear that the 2014 Subaru Forester recall serves as a focal case in understanding automotive defects and the steps needed to safeguard vehicle safety.

Final Thoughts on Vehicle Maintenance and Recalls

The 2014 Subaru Forester wheel bearing recall reinforces the necessity for vehicle owners to stay informed about their cars. Regular maintenance checks and being aware of manufacturer recalls can significantly affect safety.

The interaction between automotive companies and consumers during a recall can shape brand integrity. Understanding your rights and options during such recalls is essential. It's crucial that consumers remain vigilant, and proactive in addressing potential vehicle issues, rather than waiting for recalls or issues to emerge.